Next I will offer you a scheme to bear in mind when planning the most typical types of texts Bachillerato students will work with.
WRITING
CLUES
ELEMENTS / TYPES
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NARRATIVE TEXTS
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DESCRIPTION TEXTS
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FOR AND AGAINST TEXT
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OPINION TEXTS
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TITLE
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INTRODUCTION
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It must answer to four basic questions; WHO? / WHEN?
/ WHERE?. This is called the setting
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It always refer to a controversial issue. Start your
text with a general statement pointing out both sides of your argurment.
Avoid giving your opinion.
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From the very beginning you should state your own
opinion about the given topic so as to convince the reader. It is a good idea
to start with a general statement and then present your opinion.
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BODY PARAGRAPH
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It develops the story so it must answer to the question WHAT? (description of a problem), and HOW?(solution).
IT means there may be as many paragraph as you want. They all should be
introduced by a temporal connector. “ at first / then / suddenly / when
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Different paragraphs giving all the possible details
and assumptions of what you can see.
Follow a logical order (It is useful to use situational linking words of the
sort “In the foreground /At the top…”
Any description must be full of adjectives (adverbs
as modifiers)
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The best idea is to write two paragraphs. One of
them for each type of ideas.
Then start with a connector and with a general
statement followed by ideas or examples to support that statement.
Do the same for the next paragraph.
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As many paragraphs as you need (2 or 3) are good
enough. All of them must be introduced by a different connector, and they
must first state an argument supporting your opinion and then develop that
idea to the end of it. Remember your object is to convince the reader
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CONCLUSION
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I refers to the end of the “story”, so you must be
sure to answer the question HOW IS IT FINALLY SOLVED? . IT should be
introduced by a temporal connector marking the end such as “in the end”, “at
last” “finally”, “eventually”
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In the last paragraph it is very convenient that you
use your imagination and make assumptions or even recommendation if you are
describing a place
“Maybe / perhaps / possibly / I believe / ….”
After reading the whole description the reader must
get a clear picture of what you are seeing
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Introduce a conclusion connector, then summarize
your arguments. Do not include any new idea.
At the very end you may offer your opinion but be
clear it is your personal opinion.
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It must be clear that you are concluding your text,
therefore, don’t be afraid to use a connector to mark conclusion. It should
be a summary of the given ideas. Never include a new idea in your conclusion.
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